755 lines
32 KiB
Markdown
755 lines
32 KiB
Markdown
# 精尽 Spring MVC 源码解析 —— HandlerMapping 组件(四)之 AbstractUrlHandlerMapping
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> 艿艿:这是一篇相对选读的文章,因为 AbstractUrlHandlerMapping ,我们实际开发基本不会涉及。
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# 1. 概述
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本文接 [《精尽 Spring MVC 源码分析 —— HandlerMapping 组件(一)之 AbstractHandlerMapping》](http://svip.iocoder.cn/Spring-MVC/HandlerMapping-1-AbstractHandlerMapping) 一文,分享 AbstractHandlerMapping 的左半边 **AbstractUrlHandlerMapping** 系,即下图右半边**红色**部分:
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[之 AbstractUrlHandlerMapping.assets/01.png)](http://static.iocoder.cn/images/Spring/2022-03-01/01.png)类图
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- 一共有五个子类,分成两条线。
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- AbstractUrlHandlerMapping <= SimpleUrlHandlerMapping <= WebSocketHandlerMapping 。
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- AbstractUrlHandlerMapping <= AbstractDetectingUrlHandlerMapping <= BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping 。
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- 其中,左下角的 WebSocketHandlerMapping 是 `spring-websocket` 项目中的类,本文会无视它。
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所以,本文我们实际会是按照 AbstractUrlHandlerMapping、SimpleUrlHandlerMapping、AbstractDetectingUrlHandlerMapping、BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping 进行顺序分享。
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# 2. AbstractUrlHandlerMapping
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`org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractUrlHandlerMapping` ,实现 MatchableHandlerMapping 接口,继承 AbstractHandlerMapping 抽象类,以 **URL** 作为 **Handler** 的 HandlerMapping 抽象类,提供 Handler 的获取、注册等等通用的骨架方法。
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## 2.1 构造方法
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```
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// AbstractUrlHandlerMapping.java
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/**
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* 根路径的处理器
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*/
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@Nullable
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private Object rootHandler;
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/**
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* 使用后置的 / 匹配
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*/
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private boolean useTrailingSlashMatch = false;
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/**
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* 是否延迟加载处理器
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*
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* 默认,关闭。
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*/
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private boolean lazyInitHandlers = false;
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/**
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* 路径和处理器的映射
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*
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* KEY:路径 {@link #lookupHandler(String, HttpServletRequest)}
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*/
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private final Map<String, Object> handlerMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
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```
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## 2.2 registerHandler
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`#registerHandler(String[] urlPaths, String beanName)` 方法,注册多个 URL 的处理器。代码如下:
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```
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// AbstractUrlHandlerMapping.java
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/**
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* 注册指定 URL 数组的处理器
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*
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* Register the specified handler for the given URL paths.
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* @param urlPaths the URLs that the bean should be mapped to
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* @param beanName the name of the handler bean
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* @throws BeansException if the handler couldn't be registered
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* @throws IllegalStateException if there is a conflicting handler registered
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*/
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protected void registerHandler(String[] urlPaths, String beanName) throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
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Assert.notNull(urlPaths, "URL path array must not be null");
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// 遍历 urlPath 数组
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for (String urlPath : urlPaths) {
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// 注册处理器
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registerHandler(urlPath, beanName);
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}
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}
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```
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------
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`#registerHandler(String urlPath, Object handler)` 方法,注册单个 URL 的处理器。代码如下:
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```
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// AbstractUrlHandlerMapping.java
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/**
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* 注册单个 URL 的处理器
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*
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* Register the specified handler for the given URL path.
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* @param urlPath the URL the bean should be mapped to
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* @param handler the handler instance or handler bean name String
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* (a bean name will automatically be resolved into the corresponding handler bean)
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* @throws BeansException if the handler couldn't be registered
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* @throws IllegalStateException if there is a conflicting handler registered
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*/
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protected void registerHandler(String urlPath, Object handler) throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
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Assert.notNull(urlPath, "URL path must not be null");
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Assert.notNull(handler, "Handler object must not be null");
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Object resolvedHandler = handler;
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// Eagerly resolve handler if referencing singleton via name.
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// <1> 如果非延迟加载,并且 handler 为 String 类型,并且还是单例,则去获取 String 对应的 Bean 对象
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if (!this.lazyInitHandlers && handler instanceof String) {
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String handlerName = (String) handler;
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ApplicationContext applicationContext = obtainApplicationContext();
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if (applicationContext.isSingleton(handlerName)) { // 必须是单例
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resolvedHandler = applicationContext.getBean(handlerName);
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}
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}
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// <2> 获得 urlPath 对应的处理器
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Object mappedHandler = this.handlerMap.get(urlPath);
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// <3> 如果已经存在,并且和 resolvedHandler 不同,则抛出 IllegalStateException 异常
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if (mappedHandler != null) {
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if (mappedHandler != resolvedHandler) {
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throw new IllegalStateException(
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"Cannot map " + getHandlerDescription(handler) + " to URL path [" + urlPath +
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"]: There is already " + getHandlerDescription(mappedHandler) + " mapped.");
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}
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} else {
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// <4.1> 如果是 / 根路径,则设置为 rootHandler
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if (urlPath.equals("/")) {
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if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
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logger.trace("Root mapping to " + getHandlerDescription(handler));
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}
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setRootHandler(resolvedHandler);
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// <4.2> 如果是 /* 路径,则设置为默认处理器
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} else if (urlPath.equals("/*")) {
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if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
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logger.trace("Default mapping to " + getHandlerDescription(handler));
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}
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setDefaultHandler(resolvedHandler);
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// <4.3> 添加到 handlerMap 中
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} else {
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this.handlerMap.put(urlPath, resolvedHandler);
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if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
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logger.trace("Mapped [" + urlPath + "] onto " + getHandlerDescription(handler));
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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- `<1>` 处,如果非延迟加载,并且 `handler` 为 String 类型,并且还是单例,则去获取 String 对应的 Bean 对象。
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- `<2>` 处,获得 `urlPath` 对应的处理器。
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- `<3>` 处,如果已经存在,并且和 `resolvedHandler` 不同,则抛出 IllegalStateException 异常。
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- `<4.1>` 处,如果是 `/` 根路径,则设置处理器为 `rootHandler` 。
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- `<4.2>` 处,如果是 `/*` 路径,则设置处理器为默认处理器。
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- `<4.3>` 处,添加到 `handlerMap` 中。
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## 2.3 getHandlerInternal
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实现 `#getHandlerInternal(HttpServletRequest request)` 方法,获得处理器。代码如下:
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```
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// AbstractUrlHandlerMapping.java
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/**
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* Look up a handler for the URL path of the given request.
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* @param request current HTTP request
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* @return the handler instance, or {@code null} if none found
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*/
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@Override
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@Nullable
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protected Object getHandlerInternal(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
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// <1> 获得请求的路径
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String lookupPath = getUrlPathHelper().getLookupPathForRequest(request);
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// <2> 获得处理器
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Object handler = lookupHandler(lookupPath, request);
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// <3> 如果找不到处理器,则使用 rootHandler 或 defaultHandler 处理器
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if (handler == null) {
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// We need to care for the default handler directly, since we need to
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// expose the PATH_WITHIN_HANDLER_MAPPING_ATTRIBUTE for it as well.
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Object rawHandler = null;
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// <3.1> 如果是根路径,则使用 rootHandler 处理器
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if ("/".equals(lookupPath)) {
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rawHandler = getRootHandler();
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}
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// <3.2> 使用默认处理器
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if (rawHandler == null) {
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rawHandler = getDefaultHandler();
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}
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if (rawHandler != null) {
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// Bean name or resolved handler?
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// <3.3> 如果找到的处理器是 String 类型,则从容器中找到 String 对应的 Bean 类型作为处理器。
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if (rawHandler instanceof String) {
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String handlerName = (String) rawHandler;
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rawHandler = obtainApplicationContext().getBean(handlerName);
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}
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// <3.4> 空方法,校验处理器。目前暂无子类实现该方法
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validateHandler(rawHandler, request);
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// <3.5> 创建处理器
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handler = buildPathExposingHandler(rawHandler, lookupPath, lookupPath, null);
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}
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}
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return handler;
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}
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```
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- `<1>` 处,获得请求的路径。
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- `<2>` 处,调用 `#lookupHandler(String urlPath, HttpServletRequest request)` 方法,获得处理器。详细解析,见 [「2.4 lookupHandler」](https://svip.iocoder.cn/Spring-MVC/HandlerMapping-4-AbstractUrlHandlerMapping/#) 。
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- `<3>` 处,如果找不到处理器,则使用 `rootHandler` 或 `defaultHandler` 处理器。
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- `<3.1>` 处, 如果是**根**路径,则使用 `rootHandler` 处理器。
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- `<3.2>` 处,使用**默认**处理器。
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- `<3.3>` 处,如果找到的处理器是 String 类型,则从容器中找到 String 对应的 Bean 类型作为处理器。
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- `<3.4>` 处,调用 `#validateHandler(Object handler, HttpServletRequest request)` 方法,空方法,校验处理器。目前暂无子类实现该方法。代码如下:
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```
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// AbstractUrlHandlerMapping.java
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/**
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* Validate the given handler against the current request.
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* <p>The default implementation is empty. Can be overridden in subclasses,
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* for example to enforce specific preconditions expressed in URL mappings.
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* @param handler the handler object to validate
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* @param request current HTTP request
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* @throws Exception if validation failed
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*/
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protected void validateHandler(Object handler, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
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}
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```
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- 忽略忽略~
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- `<3.5>` 处,调用 `#buildPathExposingHandler(handler, bestMatch, pathWithinMapping, uriTemplateVariables)` 方法,构建暴露路径的 Handler 。详细解析,见 [「2.5 buildPathExposingHandler」](https://svip.iocoder.cn/Spring-MVC/HandlerMapping-4-AbstractUrlHandlerMapping/#) 。
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## 2.4 lookupHandler
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`#lookupHandler(String urlPath, HttpServletRequest request)` 方法,获得处理器。代码如下:
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```
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// AbstractUrlHandlerMapping.java
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@Nullable
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protected Object lookupHandler(String urlPath, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
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// Direct match?
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// <1.1> 情况一,从 handlerMap 中,直接匹配处理器
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Object handler = this.handlerMap.get(urlPath);
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if (handler != null) {
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// Bean name or resolved handler?
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// <1.2> 如果找到的处理器是 String 类型,则从容器中找到 String 对应的 Bean 类型作为处理器。
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if (handler instanceof String) {
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String handlerName = (String) handler;
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handler = obtainApplicationContext().getBean(handlerName);
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}
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// <1.3> 空方法,校验处理器。目前暂无子类实现该方法
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validateHandler(handler, request);
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// <1.4> 创建处理器
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return buildPathExposingHandler(handler, urlPath, urlPath, null);
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}
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// Pattern match?
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// <2.1> 情况二,Pattern 匹配合适的,并添加到 matchingPatterns 中
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List<String> matchingPatterns = new ArrayList<>();
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for (String registeredPattern : this.handlerMap.keySet()) {
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if (getPathMatcher().match(registeredPattern, urlPath)) {
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matchingPatterns.add(registeredPattern);
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} else if (useTrailingSlashMatch()) {
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if (!registeredPattern.endsWith("/") && getPathMatcher().match(registeredPattern + "/", urlPath)) {
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matchingPatterns.add(registeredPattern +"/");
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}
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}
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}
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// <2.2> 获得首个匹配的结果
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String bestMatch = null;
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Comparator<String> patternComparator = getPathMatcher().getPatternComparator(urlPath);
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if (!matchingPatterns.isEmpty()) {
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matchingPatterns.sort(patternComparator); // 排序
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if (logger.isTraceEnabled() && matchingPatterns.size() > 1) {
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logger.trace("Matching patterns " + matchingPatterns);
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}
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bestMatch = matchingPatterns.get(0);
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}
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if (bestMatch != null) {
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// <2.3> 获得 bestMatch 对应的处理器
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handler = this.handlerMap.get(bestMatch);
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if (handler == null) {
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if (bestMatch.endsWith("/")) {
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handler = this.handlerMap.get(bestMatch.substring(0, bestMatch.length() - 1));
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}
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if (handler == null) { // 如果获得不到,抛出 IllegalStateException 异常
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throw new IllegalStateException(
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"Could not find handler for best pattern match [" + bestMatch + "]");
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}
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}
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// Bean name or resolved handler?
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// <2.4> 如果找到的处理器是 String 类型,则从容器中找到 String 对应的 Bean 类型作为处理器。
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if (handler instanceof String) {
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String handlerName = (String) handler;
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handler = obtainApplicationContext().getBean(handlerName);
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}
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// <2.5> 空方法,校验处理器。目前暂无子类实现该方法
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validateHandler(handler, request);
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// <2.6> 获得匹配的路径
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String pathWithinMapping = getPathMatcher().extractPathWithinPattern(bestMatch, urlPath);
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// There might be multiple 'best patterns', let's make sure we have the correct URI template variables
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// for all of them
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// <2.7> 获得路径参数集合
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Map<String, String> uriTemplateVariables = new LinkedHashMap<>();
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for (String matchingPattern : matchingPatterns) {
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if (patternComparator.compare(bestMatch, matchingPattern) == 0) {
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Map<String, String> vars = getPathMatcher().extractUriTemplateVariables(matchingPattern, urlPath);
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Map<String, String> decodedVars = getUrlPathHelper().decodePathVariables(request, vars);
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uriTemplateVariables.putAll(decodedVars);
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}
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}
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if (logger.isTraceEnabled() && uriTemplateVariables.size() > 0) {
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logger.trace("URI variables " + uriTemplateVariables);
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}
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// <2.8> 创建处理器
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return buildPathExposingHandler(handler, bestMatch, pathWithinMapping, uriTemplateVariables);
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}
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// <3> No handler found...
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return null;
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}
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```
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- 逻辑有点长,整体分成两种情况,分别是直接匹配和 Pattern 模式匹配。
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- ============ 情况一:直接匹配 ==========
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- `<1.1>` 处,从 `handlerMap` 中,**直接匹配**处理器。
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- `<1.2>` 处,如果找到的处理器是 String 类型,则从容器中找到 String 对应的 Bean 类型作为处理器。
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- `<1.3>` 处,调用 `#validateHandler(Object handler, HttpServletRequest request)` 方法,空方法,校验处理器。
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- `<1.4>` 处,调用 `#buildPathExposingHandler(handler, bestMatch, pathWithinMapping, uriTemplateVariables)` 方法,构建暴露路径的 Handler 。详细解析,见 [「2.5 buildPathExposingHandler」](https://svip.iocoder.cn/Spring-MVC/HandlerMapping-4-AbstractUrlHandlerMapping/#) 。
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- ============ 情况二:模式匹配 ==========
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- `<2.1>` 处,遍历 `handlerMap` 集合,逐个 Pattern 匹配合适的,并添加到 `matchingPatterns` 中。
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- `<2.2>` 处,获得首个匹配的结果 `patternComparator` 。
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- `<2.3>` 处,获得 `bestMatch` 对应的处理器。
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- `<2.4>` 处,如果找到的处理器是 String 类型,则从容器中找到 String 对应的 Bean 类型作为处理器。
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- `<2.5>` 处,调用 `#validateHandler(Object handler, HttpServletRequest request)` 方法,空方法,校验处理器。
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- `<2.6>` 处,获得匹配的路径。😈 这块艿艿暂时没细看。
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- `<2.7>` 处,获得路径参数集合 `uriTemplateVariables` 。😈 这块艿艿也没细看。因为,可能存在多个最佳匹配,所以每个都会比较一次,全部添加到 `uriTemplateVariables` 中。
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- `<2.8>` 处,调用 `#buildPathExposingHandler(handler, bestMatch, pathWithinMapping, uriTemplateVariables)` 方法,构建暴露路径的 Handler 。详细解析,见 [「2.5 buildPathExposingHandler」](https://svip.iocoder.cn/Spring-MVC/HandlerMapping-4-AbstractUrlHandlerMapping/#) 。
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- ============ 情况三:都不匹配 ==========
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- `<3>` 处,都不匹配,返回 `null` 。
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## 2.5 buildPathExposingHandler
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`#buildPathExposingHandler(Object rawHandler, String bestMatchingPattern, String pathWithinMapping, Map<String, String> uriTemplateVariables)` 方法,构建暴露路径的 Handler 。代码如下:
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```
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// AbstractUrlHandlerMapping.java
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/**
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* Build a handler object for the given raw handler, exposing the actual
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* handler, the {@link #PATH_WITHIN_HANDLER_MAPPING_ATTRIBUTE}, as well as
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* the {@link #URI_TEMPLATE_VARIABLES_ATTRIBUTE} before executing the handler.
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* <p>The default implementation builds a {@link HandlerExecutionChain}
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* with a special interceptor that exposes the path attribute and uri template variables
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* @param rawHandler the raw handler to expose
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* @param pathWithinMapping the path to expose before executing the handler
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* @param uriTemplateVariables the URI template variables, can be {@code null} if no variables found
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* @return the final handler object
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*/
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protected Object buildPathExposingHandler(Object rawHandler, String bestMatchingPattern,
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String pathWithinMapping, @Nullable Map<String, String> uriTemplateVariables) {
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// <1> 创建 HandlerExecutionChain 对象
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HandlerExecutionChain chain = new HandlerExecutionChain(rawHandler);
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// <2.1> 添加 PathExposingHandlerInterceptor 拦截器,到 chain 中
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chain.addInterceptor(new PathExposingHandlerInterceptor(bestMatchingPattern, pathWithinMapping));
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// <2.2> 添加 UriTemplateVariablesHandlerInterceptor 拦截器,到 chain 中
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if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(uriTemplateVariables)) {
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chain.addInterceptor(new UriTemplateVariablesHandlerInterceptor(uriTemplateVariables));
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}
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return chain;
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}
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```
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- 比较大的特点是,在 `<1>` 处,创建了 HandlerExecutionChain 对象,并且后续在 `<2.1>` 和 `<2.2>` 处,分别添加 PathExposingHandlerInterceptor 和 UriTemplateVariablesHandlerInterceptor 拦截器。用途在于通过这两个拦截器,暴露 `bestMatchingPattern` 和 `uriTemplateVariables` 到请求的属性中。
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- PathExposingHandlerInterceptor ,继承 HandlerInterceptorAdapter 类,是 AbstractUrlHandlerMapping 的内部类,代码如下:
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```
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// AbstractUrlHandlerMapping.java#PathExposingHandlerInterceptor.java
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/**
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* Special interceptor for exposing the
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* {@link AbstractUrlHandlerMapping#PATH_WITHIN_HANDLER_MAPPING_ATTRIBUTE} attribute.
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* @see AbstractUrlHandlerMapping#exposePathWithinMapping
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*/
|
||
private class PathExposingHandlerInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* 最佳匹配的路径
|
||
*/
|
||
private final String bestMatchingPattern;
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* 被匹配的路径
|
||
*/
|
||
private final String pathWithinMapping;
|
||
|
||
public PathExposingHandlerInterceptor(String bestMatchingPattern, String pathWithinMapping) {
|
||
this.bestMatchingPattern = bestMatchingPattern;
|
||
this.pathWithinMapping = pathWithinMapping;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
@Override
|
||
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) {
|
||
// 暴露 BEST_MATCHING_PATTERN_ATTRIBUTE、PATH_WITHIN_HANDLER_MAPPING_ATTRIBUTE 属性
|
||
exposePathWithinMapping(this.bestMatchingPattern, this.pathWithinMapping, request);
|
||
// 暴露 INTROSPECT_TYPE_LEVEL_MAPPING 属性
|
||
request.setAttribute(INTROSPECT_TYPE_LEVEL_MAPPING, supportsTypeLevelMappings());
|
||
return true;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// AbstractUrlHandlerMapping.java
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Expose the path within the current mapping as request attribute.
|
||
* @param pathWithinMapping the path within the current mapping
|
||
* @param request the request to expose the path to
|
||
* @see #PATH_WITHIN_HANDLER_MAPPING_ATTRIBUTE
|
||
*/
|
||
protected void exposePathWithinMapping(String bestMatchingPattern, String pathWithinMapping,
|
||
HttpServletRequest request) {
|
||
request.setAttribute(BEST_MATCHING_PATTERN_ATTRIBUTE, bestMatchingPattern);
|
||
request.setAttribute(PATH_WITHIN_HANDLER_MAPPING_ATTRIBUTE, pathWithinMapping);
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
- UriTemplateVariablesHandlerInterceptor ,继承 HandlerInterceptorAdapter 类,是 AbstractUrlHandlerMapping 的内部类,代码如下:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
// AbstractUrlHandlerMapping.java#PathExposingHandlerInterceptor.java
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Special interceptor for exposing the
|
||
* {@link AbstractUrlHandlerMapping#URI_TEMPLATE_VARIABLES_ATTRIBUTE} attribute.
|
||
* @see AbstractUrlHandlerMapping#exposePathWithinMapping
|
||
*/
|
||
private class UriTemplateVariablesHandlerInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
|
||
|
||
private final Map<String, String> uriTemplateVariables;
|
||
|
||
public UriTemplateVariablesHandlerInterceptor(Map<String, String> uriTemplateVariables) {
|
||
this.uriTemplateVariables = uriTemplateVariables;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
@Override
|
||
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) {
|
||
exposeUriTemplateVariables(this.uriTemplateVariables, request);
|
||
return true;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// AbstractUrlHandlerMapping.java
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Expose the URI templates variables as request attribute.
|
||
* @param uriTemplateVariables the URI template variables
|
||
* @param request the request to expose the path to
|
||
* @see #PATH_WITHIN_HANDLER_MAPPING_ATTRIBUTE
|
||
*/
|
||
protected void exposeUriTemplateVariables(Map<String, String> uriTemplateVariables, HttpServletRequest request) {
|
||
request.setAttribute(URI_TEMPLATE_VARIABLES_ATTRIBUTE, uriTemplateVariables);
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## 2.6 match
|
||
|
||
`#match(HttpServletRequest request, String pattern)` 方法,执行匹配。代码如下:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
// AbstractUrlHandlerMapping.java
|
||
|
||
@Override
|
||
@Nullable
|
||
public RequestMatchResult match(HttpServletRequest request, String pattern) {
|
||
// 获得请求路径
|
||
String lookupPath = getUrlPathHelper().getLookupPathForRequest(request);
|
||
// 模式匹配,若匹配,则返回 RequestMatchResult 对象
|
||
if (getPathMatcher().match(pattern, lookupPath)) {
|
||
return new RequestMatchResult(pattern, lookupPath, getPathMatcher());
|
||
} else if (useTrailingSlashMatch()) {
|
||
if (!pattern.endsWith("/") && getPathMatcher().match(pattern + "/", lookupPath)) {
|
||
return new RequestMatchResult(pattern + "/", lookupPath, getPathMatcher());
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
// 不匹配,则返回 null
|
||
return null;
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# 3. SimpleUrlHandlerMapping
|
||
|
||
`org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping` ,继承 AbstractUrlHandlerMapping 抽象类,简单的 简单的 UrlHandlerMapping 实现类。
|
||
|
||
😈 如果胖友使用 Spring MVC 早,可能看过 [《基于 XML 配置的Spring MVC 简单的 HelloWorld 实例应用》](https://www.cnblogs.com/liuhongfeng/p/4769076.html) 这样的配置。当然,现在基本已经不存在了。因为,被 `@RequestMapping` 注解这样的方式所取代。更多的是 Spring MVC 自己内部的组件可能在使用,例如下图:[之 AbstractUrlHandlerMapping.assets/01-17199770676931.png)](http://static.iocoder.cn/images/Spring/2022-03-10/01.png)使用情况
|
||
|
||
## 3.1 构造方法
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
// SimpleUrlHandlerMapping.java
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* 配置的 URL 与处理器的映射
|
||
*
|
||
* 最终,会调用 {@link #registerHandlers(Map)} 进行注册到 {@link AbstractUrlHandlerMapping#handlerMap} 中
|
||
*/
|
||
private final Map<String, Object> urlMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
- 可以通过如下两个方法,设置到 `urlMap` 属性。代码如下:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
// SimpleUrlHandlerMapping.java
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Map URL paths to handler bean names.
|
||
* This is the typical way of configuring this HandlerMapping.
|
||
* <p>Supports direct URL matches and Ant-style pattern matches. For syntax
|
||
* details, see the {@link org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher} javadoc.
|
||
* @param mappings properties with URLs as keys and bean names as values
|
||
* @see #setUrlMap
|
||
*/
|
||
public void setMappings(Properties mappings) {
|
||
CollectionUtils.mergePropertiesIntoMap(mappings, this.urlMap);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Set a Map with URL paths as keys and handler beans (or handler bean names)
|
||
* as values. Convenient for population with bean references.
|
||
* <p>Supports direct URL matches and Ant-style pattern matches. For syntax
|
||
* details, see the {@link org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher} javadoc.
|
||
* @param urlMap map with URLs as keys and beans as values
|
||
* @see #setMappings
|
||
*/
|
||
public void setUrlMap(Map<String, ?> urlMap) {
|
||
this.urlMap.putAll(urlMap);
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## 3.2 initApplicationContext
|
||
|
||
`#initApplicationContext()` 方法,进行初始化。代码如下:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
// SimpleUrlHandlerMapping.java
|
||
|
||
@Override
|
||
public void initApplicationContext() throws BeansException {
|
||
// 调用父类方法,进行初始化
|
||
super.initApplicationContext();
|
||
// 将 urlMap 配置,注册处理器
|
||
registerHandlers(this.urlMap);
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
- 调用 `#registerHandlers(Map<String, Object> urlMap)` 方法,将 `urlMap` 配置,注册到处理器。代码如下:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
// SimpleUrlHandlerMapping.java
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Register all handlers specified in the URL map for the corresponding paths.
|
||
* @param urlMap a Map with URL paths as keys and handler beans or bean names as values
|
||
* @throws BeansException if a handler couldn't be registered
|
||
* @throws IllegalStateException if there is a conflicting handler registered
|
||
*/
|
||
protected void registerHandlers(Map<String, Object> urlMap) throws BeansException {
|
||
// 为空,则仅打印日志
|
||
if (urlMap.isEmpty()) {
|
||
logger.trace("No patterns in " + formatMappingName());
|
||
// 非空,则进行注册
|
||
} else {
|
||
// 遍历 urlMap 数组,逐个注册处理器
|
||
urlMap.forEach((url, handler) -> {
|
||
// Prepend with slash if not already present.
|
||
if (!url.startsWith("/")) { // 附加 / 前缀
|
||
url = "/" + url;
|
||
}
|
||
// Remove whitespace from handler bean name.
|
||
if (handler instanceof String) { // trim 方法,去掉头尾空格
|
||
handler = ((String) handler).trim();
|
||
}
|
||
// 【核心代码】注册处理器
|
||
registerHandler(url, handler);
|
||
});
|
||
// 打印日志
|
||
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
|
||
List<String> patterns = new ArrayList<>();
|
||
if (getRootHandler() != null) {
|
||
patterns.add("/");
|
||
}
|
||
if (getDefaultHandler() != null) {
|
||
patterns.add("/**");
|
||
}
|
||
patterns.addAll(getHandlerMap().keySet());
|
||
logger.debug("Patterns " + patterns + " in " + formatMappingName());
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# 4. AbstractDetectingUrlHandlerMapping
|
||
|
||
`org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractDetectingUrlHandlerMapping` ,继承 AbstractUrlHandlerMapping 抽象类,自动探测的 UrlHandlerMapping 抽象实现类。
|
||
|
||
## 4.1 构造方法
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
// AbstractDetectingUrlHandlerMapping.java
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* 是否只扫描可访问的 Handler 们
|
||
*/
|
||
private boolean detectHandlersInAncestorContexts = false;
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Set whether to detect handler beans in ancestor ApplicationContexts.
|
||
* <p>Default is "false": Only handler beans in the current ApplicationContext
|
||
* will be detected, i.e. only in the context that this HandlerMapping itself
|
||
* is defined in (typically the current DispatcherServlet's context).
|
||
* <p>Switch this flag on to detect handler beans in ancestor contexts
|
||
* (typically the Spring root WebApplicationContext) as well.
|
||
*/
|
||
public void setDetectHandlersInAncestorContexts(boolean detectHandlersInAncestorContexts) {
|
||
this.detectHandlersInAncestorContexts = detectHandlersInAncestorContexts;
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## 4.2 initApplicationContext
|
||
|
||
`#initApplicationContext()` 方法,进行初始化。代码如下:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
// AbstractDetectingUrlHandlerMapping.java
|
||
|
||
@Override
|
||
public void initApplicationContext() throws ApplicationContextException {
|
||
// 调用父类方法,进行初始化
|
||
super.initApplicationContext();
|
||
// 自动探测处理器
|
||
detectHandlers();
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
- 调用 `#detectHandlers()` 方法,自动探测处理器。代码如下:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
// AbstractDetectingUrlHandlerMapping.java
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Register all handlers found in the current ApplicationContext.
|
||
* <p>The actual URL determination for a handler is up to the concrete
|
||
* {@link #determineUrlsForHandler(String)} implementation. A bean for
|
||
* which no such URLs could be determined is simply not considered a handler.
|
||
* @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException if the handler couldn't be registered
|
||
* @see #determineUrlsForHandler(String)
|
||
*/
|
||
protected void detectHandlers() throws BeansException {
|
||
// <1> 获得 Bean 的名字的数组
|
||
ApplicationContext applicationContext = obtainApplicationContext();
|
||
String[] beanNames = (this.detectHandlersInAncestorContexts ?
|
||
BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(applicationContext, Object.class) :
|
||
applicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(Object.class));
|
||
|
||
// Take any bean name that we can determine URLs for.
|
||
// <2> 遍历 Bean ,逐个注册
|
||
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
|
||
// <2.1> 获得 Bean 对应的 URL 们
|
||
String[] urls = determineUrlsForHandler(beanName);
|
||
// <2.2> 如果 URL 们非空,则执行注册处理器
|
||
if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(urls)) {
|
||
// URL paths found: Let's consider it a handler.
|
||
registerHandler(urls, beanName);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ((logger.isDebugEnabled() && !getHandlerMap().isEmpty()) || logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
|
||
logger.debug("Detected " + getHandlerMap().size() + " mappings in " + formatMappingName());
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
- `<1>` 处,获得 Bean 的名字的数组。
|
||
|
||
- `<2>` 处,遍历 Bean ,逐个注册。
|
||
|
||
- `<2.1>` 处,调用 `#determineUrlsForHandler(String beanName)` **抽象**方法,获得 Bean 对应的 URL 们。代码如下:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
// AbstractDetectingUrlHandlerMapping.java
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Determine the URLs for the given handler bean.
|
||
* @param beanName the name of the candidate bean
|
||
* @return the URLs determined for the bean, or an empty array if none
|
||
*/
|
||
protected abstract String[] determineUrlsForHandler(String beanName);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
- 这是 AbstractDetectingUrlHandlerMapping 的关键方法。但是,AbstractDetectingUrlHandlerMapping 只是搭建了自动探测的骨架。具体的探索逻辑,还是交给子类处理。
|
||
|
||
- `<2.2>` 处,如果 URL 们非空,则调用父类 AbstractUrlHandlerMapping 的 `#registerHandler(String[] urlPaths, String beanName)` 方法,执行注册处理器。
|
||
|
||
可能胖友看完这个类,一脸懵逼。不要方,继续来看 BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping 类。
|
||
|
||
# 5. BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping
|
||
|
||
`org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping` ,继承 AbstractDetectingUrlHandlerMapping 抽象类,基于 Bean 的名字来自动探测的 HandlerMapping 实现类。
|
||
|
||
再看具体代码之前,我们先看看 [《HandlerMapping 和 BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping 的使用》](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36074096/article/details/77423617) 。
|
||
|
||
然后,再来看一眼代码,如下:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
// BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping.java
|
||
|
||
public class BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping extends AbstractDetectingUrlHandlerMapping {
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Checks name and aliases of the given bean for URLs, starting with "/".
|
||
*/
|
||
@Override
|
||
protected String[] determineUrlsForHandler(String beanName) {
|
||
List<String> urls = new ArrayList<>();
|
||
// 如果是以 / 开头,添加到 urls
|
||
if (beanName.startsWith("/")) {
|
||
urls.add(beanName);
|
||
}
|
||
// 获得 beanName 的别名们,如果以 / 开头,则添加到 urls
|
||
String[] aliases = obtainApplicationContext().getAliases(beanName);
|
||
for (String alias : aliases) {
|
||
if (alias.startsWith("/")) {
|
||
urls.add(alias);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
// 返回
|
||
return StringUtils.toStringArray(urls);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
- 是不是一眼就看明白了?哈哈哈哈
|
||
|
||
# 666. 彩蛋
|
||
|
||
卧槽,好简单的一篇,开心~~~
|
||
|
||
参考和推荐如下文章:
|
||
|
||
- 韩路彪 [《看透 Spring MVC:源代码分析与实践》](https://item.jd.com/11807414.html) 的 [「12.2 AbstractUrlHandlerMapping 系列」](https://svip.iocoder.cn/Spring-MVC/HandlerMapping-4-AbstractUrlHandlerMapping/#) 小节 |